{"id":23498,"date":"2016-07-21T07:00:08","date_gmt":"2016-07-21T11:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/?p=23498"},"modified":"2016-07-18T17:20:20","modified_gmt":"2016-07-18T21:20:20","slug":"5-low-budget-techniques-used-big-budget-films","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/5-low-budget-techniques-used-big-budget-films\/","title":{"rendered":"5 Low Budget Techniques Used on Big Budget Films"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Obviously a lot of money is spent on big budget films. Otherwise we wouldn\u2019t call them \u201cbig budget films,\u201d correct? Yet, even the more expensive Hollywood productions need to cut corners or find more economic means due to budget restrictions or a lack of time to finish the scene. Sometimes the cheaper, more efficient techniques are the way to go. And you\u2019d be surprised what low budget \u201chacks\u201d are being used on a lot of mainstream, studio features. Here are five examples:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Shoot during the day, near windows. <\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23505\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23505\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23505\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Shoot-during-day.jpg\" alt=\"From &quot;Inception.&quot; Directed by Christopher Nolan. Image courtesy of Warner Home Video.\" width=\"800\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Shoot-during-day.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Shoot-during-day-300x125.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23505\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From &#8220;Inception.&#8221; Directed by Christopher Nolan. Image courtesy of Warner Home Video.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A lot of directors who made the transition from mico-budgets to large scale, studio productions often carry over the economic solutions they developed while working on indie films. Christopher Nolan is no exception to this. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/jUpA7Qma_9E\">In an interview on Vice.com<\/a>, Nolan explains how as means to save time and money on his first film \u201cFollowing,\u201d he would intentionally shoot scenes during the day while using natural light streaming through windows. Nolan continued that tradition with his next film \u201cMemento\u201d which also marked his first collaboration with American cinematographer Wally Pfister. And, according to Nolan, both he and Pfister <em>also <\/em>continued to apply that technique in films as epic as the \u201cDark Knight\u201d series and \u201cInterstellar.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Poor Man\u2019s Process<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23502\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23502\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23502\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Poor-Mans-Process.jpg\" alt=\"From &quot;Bad Boys.&quot; Directed by Michael Bay. Image courtesy of Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.\" width=\"800\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Poor-Mans-Process.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Poor-Mans-Process-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From &#8220;Bad Boys.&#8221; Directed by Michael Bay. Image courtesy of Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>You\u2019ve seen it many times before. The exciting car chase. The close up on the actors\u2019 faces as they drive those cars. And the world zips on by, thus adding a visual veracity to the action. Or so it seems. In actuality the actors are not only <em>not driving the cars<\/em>, but the cars aren\u2019t moving at all. Instead, an intrepid crew stands outside the frame of the camera while shaking the car, thus creating the illusion of movement. Add to this a little camera shake and maybe some lights in the background slowly shifting from left to right and hey, presto! You\u2019ve just applied the Poor Man\u2019s Process! Apparently blockbuster filmmaker Michael Bay is a huge fan of this approach as it turns up in both the \u201cBad Boys\u201d and \u201cTransformer\u201d movies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Forced Perspective <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forced perspective is still one of the oldest, in camera special effects being used on even the largest films coming out of Hollywood these days. And the technique is simple: place a scale model or object in front of a lens with a long depth of field while actors move about in the background. The resulting image looks like the subjects are standing right next to that model. Here is a famous example from Steven Spielberg\u2019s \u201cClose Encounters of the Third Kind:\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23501\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23501\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23501\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/forced-perspective.jpg\" alt=\"Image courtesy of Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.\" width=\"800\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/forced-perspective.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/forced-perspective-300x125.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23501\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image courtesy of Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Although a team of explorers appears to be approaching an abandoned ship left somewhere in the middle of the desert, the boat might be no bigger than that of an actual person whereas the actors are positioned quite a distance in the background. Pretty low tech compared to the abundance of CGI used in today\u2019s movies, correct? And yet it is somehow all the more effective for it. In fact, our very own Daniel Norton and the \u201cOnSet\u201d team provided this experiment with forced perspective.<\/p>\n<div class=\"iframe-container\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"May the Forced Perspective Be with You: The Video Show Ep. 1\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_HJlWVCfotSM\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/HJlWVCfotSM\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HJlWVCfotSM\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M40S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2015-12-16T15:00:00Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_HJlWVCfotSM\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/HJlWVCfotSM\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">May the Forced Perspective Be with You: The Video Show Ep. 1<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/HJlWVCfotSM\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/HJlWVCfotSM\/0.jpg\" alt=\"May the Forced Perspective Be with You: The Video Show Ep. 1\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"http:\/\/www.adorama.com Join the Adorama Crew as they celebrate the release of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. Here the team takes on the technique of &quot;Forced Perspective&quot; as they demonstrate with an X-Wing Fighter in Central Park. Forced Perspective is a visual effect that can make an object appear farther away, closer, larger or smaller than it actually is. Related Products at Adorama: Sony FS5 http:\/\/www.adorama.com\/SOPXWFS5K.html?utm_source=youtube&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=video&amp;utm_campaign=MaytheForcedPerspectiveBewithYouTheVideoShowEp.1 Matthews arm and grip-head http:\/\/www.adorama.com\/MTB655040.html?utm_source=youtube&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=video&amp;utm_campaign=MaytheForcedPerspectiveBewithYouTheVideoShowEp.1 Manfrotto Superclamp http:\/\/www.adorama.com\/BG2900.html?utm_source=youtube&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=video&amp;utm_campaign=MaytheForcedPerspectiveBewithYouTheVideoShowEp.1 Flashpoint Light Stand http:\/\/www.adorama.com\/LTSP12.html?utm_source=youtube&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=video&amp;utm_campaign=MaytheForcedPerspectiveBewithYouTheVideoShowEp.1 Like, share, and comment on the video below...let&#039;s get the conversation started! For more information email: provideo@adorama.com\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Reused Footage <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Have you ever sat through a major release and developed a curious sensation of d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu? No, I\u2019m not talking about a plot that you\u2019ve seen over and over again. I\u2019m talking about a scene in a film or a certain depiction of action that looks awfully similar to\u2026 hey, wait a second! That used that exact same footage in Stanley Kubrick\u2019s \u201cThe Shining!\u201d What the hell is it doing in Ridley Scott\u2019s \u201cBlade Runner?!\u201d Or, since returning to the example of director Michael Bay, compare these two screenshots from \u201cThe Island\u201d and \u201cTransformers 3:\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23503\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23503\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23503\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/reuse-footage.jpg\" alt=\"Images courtesy of Warner Home Video and Paramount Home Entertainment.\" width=\"800\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/reuse-footage.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/reuse-footage-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23503\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Images courtesy of Warner Home Video and Paramount Home Entertainment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After wising up to this, I wonder how many cinema-going audiences wound up demanding their money back?<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Sch<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>fftan Process<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kind of similar to the forced perspective technique, the Sch\u00fcfftan process utilizes the additional element of a half transparent mirror. It was developed by cinematographer Eugene Sch\u00fcfftan during the filming of the 1927 classic \u201cMetropolis.\u201d Basically, the camera faces a mirror positioned at a 45-degree angle. A scale model or set existing to the left of the camera would be reflected in the mirror while actors situated a fair distance in front of the camera would appear through the transparent portion of that mirror. And so images of the reflected set and the actors in the distance are combined.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23504\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23504\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23504\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Schufftan.jpg\" alt=\"Image courtesy of Kino Lorber.\" width=\"800\" height=\"651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Schufftan.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Schufftan-300x244.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image courtesy of Kino Lorber.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To be honest, the Sch\u00fcfftan process is not used as frequently as it was up until the mid-twentieth century. However as a technique it pops up every now and then. The most recent example was in Peter Jackson\u2019s \u201cLord of the Rings: Return of the King.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even the more expensive Hollywood productions need to cut corners or find more economic means due to budget restrictions or a lack of time to finish the scene. You\u2019d be surprised what low budget \u201chacks\u201d are being used on a lot of mainstream, studio features.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":178,"featured_media":23500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10714,5,10716],"tags":[10606,12715,11464,2003,12720,12712,11094,12721,12716,12714,12722,12718,12713,12717,738,12719],"class_list":["post-23498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-features","category-video","category-video-features","tag-available-light","tag-big-budget","tag-cinematographer","tag-cinematography-2003","tag-close-encounters-of-the-third-kind","tag-eugene-schufftan","tag-filmmaking","tag-filmmaking-techniques","tag-forced-perspective","tag-low-budget","tag-metropolis","tag-michael-bay","tag-poor-mans-process","tag-reused-footage","tag-special-effects-738","tag-wally-pfister"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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