{"id":44439,"date":"2018-03-16T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2018-03-16T16:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/?p=44439"},"modified":"2024-08-09T10:17:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T14:17:46","slug":"14-basic-cinematography-techniques-for-better-cinematic-shots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/14-basic-cinematography-techniques-for-better-cinematic-shots\/","title":{"rendered":"14 Basic Cinematography &#038; Film Techniques for Better Cinematic Shots"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Do you dream of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/how-to-shoot-a-music-video\">shooting your own music videos<\/a> or feature films for a living? There are many important things that you\u2019ll need to know and equip yourself with in order to get started in the field. But to really <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/how-to-become-a-cinematographer\">become a cinematographer<\/a>, you\u2019ll need more than just the gear and technical know-how. You&#8217;ll need powerful <strong>film techniques<\/strong> to help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cinematography is all about the art of visual storytelling. Aside from skillfully operating a camera and setting up the lighting for every scene, it involves controlling what the viewer sees and how the image is presented to them \u2014 by choosing the right shooting techniques that best tell the story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below we\u2019ve listed down some of the most widely-used cinematography techniques that can help dictate how your audience should feel about your scene, as well as how they will interpret it. These should help both aspiring and professional cinematographers create the most impactful and engaging films and music videos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14 Basic Cinematography &amp; Film Techniques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#Extreme-long-shot\">Extreme long shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Birds-eye-shot\">Bird&#8217;s eye shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Long-shot\">Long shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Medium-shot\">Medium shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Close-up-shot\">Close up shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Extreme-close-up-shot\">Extreme close up shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Dutch-angle-shot\">Dutch angle shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Over-the-shoulder-shot\">Over-the-shoulder shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Tilt-shot\">Tilt shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Panning-shot\">Panning shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Zoom-shot\">Zoom shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Crane-shot\">Crane shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Tracking-shot\">Tracking shot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Point-of-view-shot\">Point-of-view shot<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-44440 size-full\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/shutterstock_371830708.jpg\" alt=\"Filming in library\" class=\"wp-image-44440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/shutterstock_371830708.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/shutterstock_371830708-300x133.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image via Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Grab your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/what-are-the-best-cinema-cameras\">cinema camera<\/a> and get ready to try out these easy and familiar cinematography techniques that will help make your videos look more professional. We\u2019ll also explain how the shots can affect your scene, so you can make your shots work together to form a beautiful, clear, and cohesive narrative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Extreme-long-shot\">1. Extreme long shot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Extreme Long Shot\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_Esj4DVEr7Sc\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Esj4DVEr7Sc\/hqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Esj4DVEr7Sc\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M37S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2012-02-22T23:52:08Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_Esj4DVEr7Sc\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Esj4DVEr7Sc\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Extreme Long Shot<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Esj4DVEr7Sc\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Esj4DVEr7Sc\/0.jpg\" alt=\"Extreme Long Shot\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Extreme Long Shot\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>extreme long shot<\/strong> captures a very wide area to show the scale of subjects in relation to their environment, like tiny birds in a forest. It is typically used as an establishing shot when changing from one big area or city to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Birds-eye-shot\">2. Bird&#8217;s eye shot<\/h3>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"6 Best Uses Of The Bird&amp;#039;s Eye Shot\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_CWMueRbVLvk\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/CWMueRbVLvk\/hqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CWMueRbVLvk\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M5S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2017-09-01T19:00:01Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_CWMueRbVLvk\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/CWMueRbVLvk\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">6 Best Uses Of The Bird&#039;s Eye Shot<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CWMueRbVLvk\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/CWMueRbVLvk\/0.jpg\" alt=\"6 Best Uses Of The Bird&amp;#039;s Eye Shot\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The world sure looks \u2013 and feels \u2013 different from way up there.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Like the <strong>extreme long shot<\/strong>, the <strong>bird&#8217;s eye shot<\/strong> shows massive scale but from a much higher angle to the point where the land starts to show abstract shapes and lines out of roads, buildings, and trees. It is also typically used as an establishing shot for introductions and scene transitions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Long-shot\">3. Long shot<\/h3>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Understanding Movies 101 -- Long Shots and Extreme Long Shots\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_eEBPzWd75lI\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/eEBPzWd75lI\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eEBPzWd75lI\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT3M13S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2019-11-26T16:11:16Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_eEBPzWd75lI\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/eEBPzWd75lI\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Understanding Movies 101 -- Long Shots and Extreme Long Shots<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/eEBPzWd75lI\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/eEBPzWd75lI\/0.jpg\" alt=\"Understanding Movies 101 -- Long Shots and Extreme Long Shots\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Sign up for my newsletter. Youtube channel updates, written reviews, and exclusive content -- free! -- http:\/\/eepurl.com\/hbfI6v Twitter: https:\/\/twitter.com\/DrJoshMatthews Letterboxd: https:\/\/letterboxd.com\/joshmatthews\/ Which movie images can make you feel awestruck, terrified, or both? The long shot is a crucial aspect of film. It shows you vast landscapes, vistas, horizons, and images of things that are enormous. But these shots aren&#039;t just about showing you pretty landscape pictures. I&#039;ll help you see what the long shot and the extreme-long shot can mean in movies. See joshmatthews.org for more great movie criticism.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>The <strong>long, full, or wide shot<\/strong> is a significantly closer shot of an area where viewers can have a better look of what\u2019s going on, but still not close enough to actually be emotionally involved in the scene. Subjects are also closer to the camera but far enough to have their whole bodies in view. It can be used to make your viewers feel like a casual bystander, such as when your leading actors are shown walking hand in hand while crossing the street.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To add just a little bit more intimacy, move in a little closer for a <strong>medium-long shot<\/strong> until your subject is shown from the knees up. This allows better focus on a group of 2 to 3 people at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Medium-shot\">4. Medium shot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Medium Long Shot Video\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_-6Ima4k_hRg\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/-6Ima4k_hRg\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-6Ima4k_hRg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT22S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2016-06-15T19:33:48Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_-6Ima4k_hRg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/-6Ima4k_hRg\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Medium Long Shot Video<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/-6Ima4k_hRg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/-6Ima4k_hRg\/0.jpg\" alt=\"Medium Long Shot Video\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Recorded with http:\/\/screencast-o-matic.com\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">The&nbsp;<strong>medium shot<\/strong>&nbsp;allows viewers to move in a lot closer but in a more informative way than an emotional one.<\/span> The frame typically features a person from the waist up and is used for general group scenes with dialogues and interviews.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also move in just a little bit closer for a <strong>medium close-up shot<\/strong> to better show the expressions and emotions of an actor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"medium close up camera shot\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_gzeBCoUUf7c\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/gzeBCoUUf7c\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gzeBCoUUf7c\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT7S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2014-09-15T13:36:15Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_gzeBCoUUf7c\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/gzeBCoUUf7c\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">medium close up camera shot<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/gzeBCoUUf7c\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/gzeBCoUUf7c\/0.jpg\" alt=\"medium close up camera shot\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"medium close up camera shot\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Simply frame the subject\u2019s head up to about half of the chest to increase viewers\u2019 focus on the person and show less of the surroundings. This is commonly used for documentaries and news programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Close-up-shot\">5. Close-up shot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"The Close-Up Shot in Videography and Cinematography\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_1NOiNpsKYag\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/1NOiNpsKYag\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1NOiNpsKYag\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT4M33S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2014-07-03T18:29:51Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_1NOiNpsKYag\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/1NOiNpsKYag\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">The Close-Up Shot in Videography and Cinematography<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/1NOiNpsKYag\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/1NOiNpsKYag\/0.jpg\" alt=\"The Close-Up Shot in Videography and Cinematography\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The close-up is probably the most important and most common shot in video and film. It&#039;s extremely common and it&#039;s certainly one of the fundamental camera angles to practice. In this video, I demonstrate several different types of close-up shots. I tell you what they&#039;re called, how you can identify them, and when you might use them.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>close-up<\/strong> shot features just the entire head up to the chin or neck to allow viewers to feel more engaged and affected by the character\u2019s emotions. By framing less of the background and more of just the face, you are able to create an impact with the character\u2019s facial expressions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Extreme-close-up-shot\">6. Extreme close-up shot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Extreme Close Up (The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly)\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_PO7RjJ538xk\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/PO7RjJ538xk\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PO7RjJ538xk\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT17S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2016-04-04T02:20:13Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_PO7RjJ538xk\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/PO7RjJ538xk\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Extreme Close Up (The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly)<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/PO7RjJ538xk\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/PO7RjJ538xk\/0.jpg\" alt=\"Extreme Close Up (The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly)\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Extreme Close Up (The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly)\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>An extreme close-up shot is used sparingly and saved for moments when you need to increase the emotional intensity of a scene. You can do this by really zooming in on the character\u2019s face, sometimes just on the eyes or even the hands. It works just as well for objects, like the ticking hands of a clock or brush strokes. While these shots greatly lack context, it\u2019s great for setting the mood or adding drama and intimacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Dutch-angle-shot\">7. Dutch angle shot<\/h3>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Dutch Angle\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_irJZPtSLJA4\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/irJZPtSLJA4\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/irJZPtSLJA4\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M5S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2013-11-26T01:26:51Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_irJZPtSLJA4\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/irJZPtSLJA4\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Dutch Angle<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/irJZPtSLJA4\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/irJZPtSLJA4\/0.jpg\" alt=\"Dutch Angle\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Dutch Angle\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>To execute the <strong>Dutch<\/strong> angle shot, you simply need to rotate the camera to either side until verticals (like people and buildings) are tilted and the horizon is no longer parallel with the bottom of the frame. It\u2019s another shot that\u2019s used sparingly in narrative filmmaking, usually to portray uneasiness and disorientation. You can use this to show a character\u2019s unstable emotional or mental state. Or it can add an unsettling feeling to a particular scene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Over-the-shoulder-shot\">8. Over-the-shoulder shot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"The Over-the-Shoulder\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_P10RJtdccD0\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/P10RJtdccD0\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/P10RJtdccD0\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT9M50S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2016-04-23T21:31:39Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_P10RJtdccD0\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/P10RJtdccD0\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">The Over-the-Shoulder<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/P10RJtdccD0\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/P10RJtdccD0\/0.jpg\" alt=\"The Over-the-Shoulder\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The over-the-shoulder shot (OTS) is a standard framing strategy for filming a scene in which a character faces one or more other characters in conversation. The shot is composed \u201cover-the-shoulder\u201d of a character in the foreground, using his or her head and shoulder as a framing device, and usually showing the character facing camera in a medium shot or close-up.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As the name suggests, the <strong>over-the-shoulder shot<\/strong> shows an out-of-focus shoulder and head in the foreground. Meanwhile, there is another person, object, or background in focus. It\u2019s one of the most essential cinematography techniques for use in narrative filmmaking. It not only adds that much-needed depth to a shot but also aids in making conversational scenes look as natural to the viewer as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Tilt-shot\">9. Tilt shot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Tilt shot of the Bridge of Sighs and the canal beneath it\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_UHYFKsZH82o\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/UHYFKsZH82o\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UHYFKsZH82o\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT31S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2012-12-19T08:15:11Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_UHYFKsZH82o\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/UHYFKsZH82o\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Tilt shot of the Bridge of Sighs and the canal beneath it<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/UHYFKsZH82o\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/UHYFKsZH82o\/0.jpg\" alt=\"Tilt shot of the Bridge of Sighs and the canal beneath it\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"6226). Tilt shot begins with the Bridge of Sighs, then tilts downwards to the fairly empty canal beneath it, and the pedestrian bridge in the distance. Shot on May 3, 2012 in Venice, Italy. For questions, email us at sales@stockfootage.com\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>tilt shot<\/strong> is as easy as it sounds, but the best way to turn this simple technique into an elegant shot is to carefully coordinate the careful upward or downward camera movement with some action within the scene. It can be used as an establishing shot of a wide-angle view or for slowly revealing something at the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Panning-shot\">10. Panning shot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Panning Shot\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_bF_Y2n_xk8U\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/bF_Y2n_xk8U\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bF_Y2n_xk8U\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT18S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2012-12-11T16:33:22Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_bF_Y2n_xk8U\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/bF_Y2n_xk8U\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Panning Shot<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/bF_Y2n_xk8U\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/bF_Y2n_xk8U\/0.jpg\" alt=\"Panning Shot\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Panning Shot\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>panning shot<\/strong> is the horizontal equivalent of the tilt shot. They can be used simply to show the surroundings. However, you can achieve truly professional results with it by keeping the panning smooth and accurate (make sure to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/l\/?searchinfo=gimbal%20stabilizer\">use a gimbal stabilizer<\/a> or something similar), especially when there\u2019s action and a carefully composed final frame involved. Remember, such movements should be well-executed to look very natural and almost unnoticeable so as not to distract the viewers from the story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Zoom-shot\">11. Zoom shot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Zooming vs the Dolly Shot\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_r988E_J14FM\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/r988E_J14FM\/hqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/r988E_J14FM\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M6S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2009-09-03T23:06:01Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_r988E_J14FM\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/r988E_J14FM\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Zooming vs the Dolly Shot<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/r988E_J14FM\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/r988E_J14FM\/0.jpg\" alt=\"Zooming vs the Dolly Shot\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Zooming vs the Dolly Shot\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of the <strong>zoom shot<\/strong> has evolved over time \u2014 from being jerky, fast, and cheesy to being a lot slower and smoother to create a more natural zoom effect that doesn\u2019t distract viewers. Needless to say, it increases the focus on a scene, an object, or a character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Vertigo Stretch! \\ Dolly zoom, Background Stretch Tutorial\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_H_Mc03Weyk4\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/H_Mc03Weyk4\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/H_Mc03Weyk4\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT5M5S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2017-06-18T05:20:22Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_H_Mc03Weyk4\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/H_Mc03Weyk4\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Vertigo Stretch! \\ Dolly zoom, Background Stretch Tutorial<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/H_Mc03Weyk4\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/H_Mc03Weyk4\/0.jpg\" alt=\"Vertigo Stretch! \\ Dolly zoom, Background Stretch Tutorial\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Stretch the background of your image with this super simple tutorial! Instagram - benntk Music - Chainsmokers - Paris ( Karaoke free royalty music )\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also try the <strong>dolly zoom shot<\/strong>, which creates a dizzying &#8220;vertigo effect&#8221; that can be perfect for suspense films. It works by smoothly zooming out with the lens while the camera (and dolly) moves closer to the subject in perfect coordination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Crane-shot\">12. Crane shot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"High Noon Crane Shot\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_3Aqk4I4zmG8\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/3Aqk4I4zmG8\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3Aqk4I4zmG8\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT38S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2012-07-12T17:26:54Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_3Aqk4I4zmG8\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/3Aqk4I4zmG8\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">High Noon Crane Shot<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/3Aqk4I4zmG8\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/3Aqk4I4zmG8\/0.jpg\" alt=\"High Noon Crane Shot\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"A short sequence from the film &quot;High Noon&quot;, featuring Gary Cooper as Marshal Will Kane in a famous crane shot. High Noon is a 1952 American Western film directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Gary Cooper and Grace Kelly. The film tells in nearly real time the story of a town marshal forced to face a gang of killers by himself.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>crane shot<\/strong> captures vertical translational motion by moving the camera up or down by a couple of feet. It used to be achieved with huge and expensive cranes, but it can now be replicated with drone cameras. Fortunately, it\u2019s a shot that doesn\u2019t always have to be in every film. However, it adds production value to your work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Tracking-shot\">13. Tracking shot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"The Shining - Tracking Shot\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_0pIfyTXphgE\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0pIfyTXphgE\/hqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0pIfyTXphgE\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT51S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2016-06-05T21:39:48Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_0pIfyTXphgE\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0pIfyTXphgE\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">The Shining - Tracking Shot<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/0pIfyTXphgE\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0pIfyTXphgE\/0.jpg\" alt=\"The Shining - Tracking Shot\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Tracking Shot Scene, Film Studies\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You can very well do without a <strong>crane shot<\/strong>, but you\u2019ll probably have to include <strong>tracking shots<\/strong> to your film at some point. An important tool for this type of shot is a dolly, or a wheeled cart that moves along a rail track. This look can also be achieved with a Steadicam and other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/take-your-cinematography-to-the-next-level-with-syrps-innovative-motion-control-gear\/\">innovative motion control gear<\/a>. You may even use a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/best-drones-beginners\/\">drone<\/a>\u2014specifically one with a tracking flight mode that allows you to choose a subject (whether a person, a vehicle, or even an animal) for the aircraft to follow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a dolly track, you can create smoother movements and follow your subject as it leaves the frame, or simply add dynamism to an otherwise static camera shot. You can even combine the tracking shot with an over-the-shoulder shot or use any other (out-of-focus) object in the foreground to add depth and enhance the 3D illusion in your shot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Point-of-view-shot\">14. Point-of-view shot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"HOW TO shoot GoPro POV - (the easiest way)\" style=\"width:1280px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_XRgPzvmJdtc\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/XRgPzvmJdtc\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XRgPzvmJdtc\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT5M57S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2016-08-05T10:06:41Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_XRgPzvmJdtc\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/XRgPzvmJdtc\/maxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">HOW TO shoot GoPro POV - (the easiest way)<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/XRgPzvmJdtc\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/XRgPzvmJdtc\/0.jpg\" alt=\"HOW TO shoot GoPro POV - (the easiest way)\" width=\"1280\" height=\"700\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"How to make a mouth mount :) GoPro Headstrap + Quickclip: http:\/\/shop.gopro.com\/EMEA\/mounts\/head-strap-plus-quickclip\/ACHOM-001.html GoPro Frame: https:\/\/shop.gopro.com\/EMEA\/mounts\/the-frame\/ANDFR-302.html Music: Title: Trivecta - The Vale (feat. Miyoki) iTunes Download Link: https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/album\/monstercat-026-resistance\/id1090722163 Listen on Spotify: https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/album\/0gOV4XmNMnCPTlIdfwr4CQ Video Link: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4vqyzUCeLgw\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:1280px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, another important shot that you can make use of (in case it works for your story) is the <strong>point-of-view (POV)<\/strong> or <strong>first-person shot<\/strong>. Your camera can either be steady or moving along its axis, as long as it shows how and where viewers should look or scan the scene and make them feel like they\u2019re in the movie. You can also accomplish this by fitting your subject with a camera mount, similar to the GoPro footage above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not the most aesthetically pleasing shot and can sometimes be dizzying for viewers (such as in movies like the &#8220;Blair Witch Project&#8221;), but it\u2019s one of the best ways to make your film all the more immersive and engaging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the three basic elements of cinematography?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The art of cinematography involves understanding and mastering a range of film techniques and elements. However, the three most important cinematic techniques are exposure, lighting, and camera positioning.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ve already covered several of the most common and useful camera moves, camera angles, and positioning techniques for beginners, but what about exposure and lighting techniques? How exactly can filmmakers achieve the best cinematography possible with these important tools?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exposure and Lighting<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In photography, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/getting-a-better-understanding-on-exposure\/\">exposure<\/a> of an image relates to three key camera settings: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/adoramau-getting-to-know-aperture\/\">aperture<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/understanding-shutter-speed\/\">shutter speed<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/camera-basics-what-is-iso\/\">ISO<\/a>. The camera techniques and settings involved in exposure for cinematography are very similar with one key difference. While many photographers use existing light to achieve the exposure they want, many filmmakers shape the look of the scene by adding light or removing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Removing Light&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a few different film techniques for a director of photography to remove light from the scene to achieve a preferred exposure. Just like in photography, you can use a narrower aperture or a faster shutter speed. However, those adjustments will also affect other important variables like frame rate and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/what-is-depth-of-field\/\">depth of field<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The easiest way to remove light with as little impact as possible on other camera settings is to dim the artificial light source or use a neutral density filter. Many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/what-are-the-best-cinema-cameras\/\">cinema cameras<\/a> have built-in neutral density filters so you can achieve the exact exposure look you want regardless of the amount of light in the scene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adding Light<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Adding lighting to a scene is about more than just illuminating subjects for visibility. As one of the top film techniques, lighting is just as important and nuanced as camera angle and movement. In fact, most film schools offer dedicated classes on lighting for film.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As you add light to your shots, you\u2019ll naturally consider the visibility of the actors, scenery, and important props. But also think about the lighting angle, mood, and the overall look of the light. Does the scene call for harsh lighting to create discomfort for the performers and audience? Is nuanced soft light preferable for a sense of comfort or mystery? Lighting offers a rich palette for creativity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Affordable-Cinema-Cameras-Buying-Guide-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Affordable Cinema Cameras [Buying Guide] - 42West, Adorama\" class=\"wp-image-78684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Affordable-Cinema-Cameras-Buying-Guide-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Affordable-Cinema-Cameras-Buying-Guide-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Affordable-Cinema-Cameras-Buying-Guide.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How does cinematography affect a scene?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In many ways, the cinematographer is a movie\u2019s silent narrator, using a rich collection of tools for heightened visual storytelling. Every visual element of each scene relies on the cinematographer\u2019s skill sets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine what a movie would look like without cinematography or film techniques. There wouldn\u2019t be any camera angle adjustments or camera movements. Instead, there would be a single stationary perspective from the first scene to the last. Exposure is consistent throughout the film, and all the shots are filmed with the same lens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best cinematography appears effortless because even if you hired the best actors on the planet, a movie without a cinematographer would be incredibly boring! Cinematography matters in every step of film production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Motion Picture Cinematography Starts with Storyboards<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Once filmmakers receive the final version of the script, the cinematographer works with the director to create storyboards for the film. Through thumbnail drawings, the director of photography designs the overall look and style of the film. These images become the road maps for the other designers and crew members to follow during filming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cinematography and Lens Choices<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Filmmakers rely on different lenses to create mood in their films \u2014 it&#8217;s one of their many film techniques. Cinematographers choose from a range of focal lengths and consider a variety of zoom lenses, wide-angle lenses, prime lenses, and close-up lenses to create the ideal depth of field, framing, and overall visual quality of the scene.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cinematographers Even Influence Post Production<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Even after the cameras finish rolling, film editing teams build on the stylistic work established by cinematographers when selecting their editing techniques. The most effective films feature an overall cohesive style, so every element that the cinematographer establishes \u2014 from framing and camera movement to depth of field or lighting design \u2014 is considered and supported through the final cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Telling Better Stories Through Cinematography<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The primary goal of any film, regardless of genre, is to tell a story effectively. That&#8217;s why we use all of these film techniques. From science fiction to nature documentaries, cinematographers teach the audience how to relate to the story they\u2019re watching.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cinematographers create a visual language that defines the film through movement, action, lighting, style, and overall mood. That\u2019s why a talented cinematographer is one of the most valued members of every <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/alc\/film-crew-positions\/\">film production team<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn basic cinematography and film techniques like the concepts of panning, tilt, tracking, birds eye &#038; more for better cinematic shots.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":178,"featured_media":77116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,17823],"tags":[11464,2003,11094,12721,11643,1389],"class_list":["post-44439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-video","category-videography","tag-cinematographer","tag-cinematography-2003","tag-filmmaking","tag-filmmaking-techniques","tag-gimbal-stabilizer","tag-techniques-1389"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Basic Cinematography &amp; 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