Sony offers a wide range of camera lenses, including prime lenses for sharpness and low-light performance, zoom lenses for versatility, macro lenses for close-up photography, wide-angle lenses for landscapes, and telephoto lenses for capturing distant subjects. Each type is designed to suit specific photography needs and creative preferences.

Most Sony mirrorless cameras use the E-mount system, making E-mount lenses broadly compatible across APS-C and full-frame models. However, using an APS-C lens on a full-frame body will activate crop mode, reducing the effective resolution. Always check your camera's mount type before purchasing a lens.

Sony G Master (GM) lenses represent the brand's flagship line, offering superior optical quality, advanced autofocus capabilities, and robust build quality ideal for professionals. The G series also delivers excellent performance but is generally more affordable and slightly less advanced than GM counterparts.

Third-party manufacturers like Sigma, Tamron, and Zeiss produce high-quality E-mount lenses that often offer unique focal lengths or features not found in Sony's lineup. They can provide excellent value and performance while expanding your creative options.

When selecting a Sony lens for video, consider features like silent autofocus motors (to avoid unwanted noise in your recordings), optical image stabilization (to reduce shake), and constant aperture zooms (for consistent exposure). Wide-aperture primes are also popular for cinematic depth of field effects.