Journalism Photography: The Role of Photography in Movements

Written by Thierry Jose
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Published on August 2, 2024
Journalism photography shows man on the streets
Journalism photography shows man on the streets
Thierry Jose
Adorama ALC

Photography, as it is, is a tool that can freeze important moments in time, telling stories that words alone sometimes just can’t express. Pictures can spark feelings, change minds, and sometimes, even start or aid movements. Let’s explore a few significant events when journalism photography did just that, playing a huge role in historical movements.

What is Journalism Photography?

Vintage photo shows people holding up a sign that says "Peace walk California to Moscow"
Photo by Kevin James Shay on Unsplash

Journalism photography or “photojournalism” is a type of photography that captures important events and individuals. Photojournalists pack their bags and go to areas where important things are taking place, such as movements, festivities, or calamities. They capture images that depict the reality as it is, and assist us (who would otherwise not have any means of seeing or knowing what is happening) in comprehending the world a little better.

These photos are significant because they can depict the things that words cannot describe in the best way. Photojournalism is all about being at the right place at the right time and having the guts to snap the picture. The purpose is to share an actual story and show moments that could otherwise remain unnoticed. These images turn into history, and people recall how the world looked like, and what happened in it.

Important Moments for Photojournalism

The Civil Rights Movement

Journalism photography shows a 17-year-old Civil Rights demonstrator is attacked by a police dog
Photo from Charles Moore

Imagine flipping through a newspaper and suddenly seeing a photo of a young Black protester being attacked by police dogs. This isn’t just any photo — it’s a powerful image taken in the 1960s during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.

The photographer, Charles Moore, captured this shocking moment, and it was published in Life magazine. People who saw this photo couldn’t ignore the injustice. They felt moved to support laws that would protect the rights of African Americans.

The Vietnam War

Journalism photography shows the Napalm Girl in front of original photo
Photo from CNN shows the Napalm Girl in front of the original photo.

Let’s hop over to the Vietnam War, a time when photographs really changed how people saw things. One photo stands out: a little girl named Kim Phuc running down a road, crying in pain after a napalm attack. This photo, snapped by photographer Nick Ut, is known as “Napalm Girl.”

Napalm Girl froze everyone in their tracks, showing everyone how terrible the war was and helped people in the United States think twice about the war.

The Black Lives Matter Movement

Journalism photography shows Black Lives Matter flag
Photo by Robin Jonathan Deutsch on Unsplash

Fast forward to more recent times, and we find the Black Lives Matter movement, which is all about stopping racism and making things fair for everyone. Photography and video have played a big role here too.

A heart-wrenching image of George Floyd, who died after a police officer knelt on his neck, sparked protests all over the world. This photo showed everyone the need for big changes in how people of color are treated.

The Women’s March

Photojournalist captures woman yelling during the Women's March 2017
Photo from CNN

Let’s not forget the Women’s March in 2017. This was a massive event where millions of women and their allies marched together for equal rights. Pictures of people wearing pink “pussyhats” and carrying signs spread across social media, inspiring even more people to join the movement.

The Power of Journalism Photography

Journalism photography has this incredible power to tell stories that stick with us, spark change, and remind us of what truly matters. It’s a friend to every journalist, helping to document important events and movements in a way that words sometimes can’t. Will you be a photojournalist, too?

Thierry Jose
Thierry is a writer, content coordinator, and journalist on a mission to explore the world. She is driven by a fervent dream to read and write, joining multiple competitions and publications to advance her learning curve. Outside of writing, Thierry enjoys painting and watching classic movies.